Electricity Connection in India: Simple Guide to Power Companies and Services
Electricity is a part of our daily life. From charging phones to cooking and running fans, everything depends on electricity. But when it comes to getting a new electricity connection or understanding which electricity company gives better service, most people feel confused. With different companies in different states and various rules, it can feel too technical. Don’t worry. This guide will make everything simple.
In this blog, you will learn about electricity providers in India, how to apply for a new connection, how billing works, and what services are offered by different companies — all in plain language. For more such helpful content, visit Chakshu Portal.
Major Electricity Providers in India
There are two types of electricity providers in India – government-owned and private. Each company takes care of electricity supply in different regions. You usually don’t get to choose your provider, as one company handles a certain area.
Here are some well-known electricity companies:
- BSES Rajdhani and BSES Yamuna – Provide electricity in Delhi
- Tata Power – Serves Delhi, Mumbai, and some other cities
- Adani Electricity – Active in Mumbai and some parts of Gujarat
- Torrent Power – Available in Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra
- MSEDCL (Mahavitaran) – Government company for Maharashtra
- UPPCL – Supplies electricity in Uttar Pradesh
- WBSEDCL – Covers most areas in West Bengal
- TANGEDCO – Manages electricity in Tamil Nadu
Each provider has its own system for applying, billing, and customer support. To check details of your local electricity board, you can visit Chakshu Portal, where we explain everything in an easy-to-understand way.
New Electricity Connection: Step-by-Step Process
Getting a new electricity connection is not as tough as it sounds. These days, most electricity boards allow you to apply online. You can also visit the nearest office to submit the form.
Here’s how to get started:
Documents Needed
- Aadhaar Card or PAN
- Address proof (like rent agreement, property papers, ration card)
- Passport-size photo
- Ownership or tenancy proof
- Load requirement (how much power you’ll need – usually 1kW to 5kW for homes)
Steps to Apply
- Go to the website of your electricity provider.
- Click on “New Connection” or similar option.
- Fill in your name, address, phone number, and upload documents.
- Choose the type of connection – domestic, commercial, or industrial.
- Submit the application and pay the connection charges.
- A technician will visit to inspect the place.
- After that, the connection will be installed, and you’ll receive your first bill.
If you want a detailed guide on applying for a new electricity connection in your area, Chakshu Portal has step-by-step articles to help you.
Electricity Charges: What You Pay and Why
Electricity is not charged at the same rate in every state. Each electricity board sets its own rates, depending on the cost of supply, maintenance, and local rules.
Most states have these charges:
- Energy charges – Per unit rate (based on how much you use)
- Fixed charges – Based on your sanctioned load (for example, 1kW, 2kW)
- Other charges – Meter rent, fuel adjustment cost, electricity duty
For example, in Delhi, people using less than 200 units per month get free electricity under the subsidy scheme. In Maharashtra, the first 100 units are cheaper, but the rate increases after that.
Your bill depends on how much you use and which slab you fall under. You can understand these slabs better by reading the simple guides on Chakshu Portal.
Bill Payment and Complaint Options
Paying your electricity bill is simple now. Here are your options:
- Through the provider’s website
- Mobile apps like Paytm, Google Pay, PhonePe
- Electricity office counters
- UPI QR codes on your bill
If you have any problem like wrong bill, no power, or meter issues, you can:
- Call the helpline of your electricity provider
- Lodge a complaint on their official website
- Use WhatsApp or SMS service (if available)
- Visit the local office
Always ask for a complaint number when you register a problem. It helps you follow up.
To check numbers and links for your electricity board, Chakshu Portal lists them all in one place.
What Is Load and Why It Matters
When you apply for a new connection, you’ll be asked about “load.” Load means how much power you expect to use at home. For small homes, 1kW or 2kW is enough. If you have air conditioners, washing machines, or water heaters, then you may need 3kW to 5kW.
The higher your load, the higher your fixed charges. But if your actual use is more than your sanctioned load, you may get penalized. So, choose the correct load in the beginning. You can always upgrade later.
Subsidy and Free Units
Many state governments provide free or subsidized electricity to some users. This helps poor and middle-class families manage their monthly expenses. Some popular schemes are:
- Delhi – 0 to 200 units free
- Tamil Nadu – First 100 units free
- Punjab – 300 units free per month
- UP – Subsidy on rural and domestic connections
To get benefits, your meter should be in your name and linked with Aadhaar. Check eligibility and how to apply on Chakshu Portal.
Final Words
Electricity connection is something we all need, but not everyone understands how it works. Knowing your provider, billing rules, and complaint system can help you avoid problems later. Keep these points in mind:
- Always check your bill and pay on time.
- Apply online to save time.
- Link your Aadhaar for subsidy.
- Register complaints early and note the complaint number.
- Visit Chakshu Portal for any help or guide related to electricity connections.
We explain everything in simple words so that every Indian can understand what’s going on and take action without depending on others.
Stay updated, stay informed — with Chakshu Portal.
